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Wednesday, May 5, 2010

Russia's Air Force rehearses for Victory Day parade over Moscow


A rehearsal for the May 9 Victory Day parade started in Moscow on Tuesday booming with the powerful roar of military aircraft engines."Rehearsals have started. The Air Force parade formation flights have been scheduled between May 4 and 6 over Red Square as part of planned trainings," Russian Air Force spokesman Lt. Col. Vladimir Drik said.

Russia will mark the 65th anniversary of victory over Nazi Germany with its biggest ever post-Soviet demonstration of military hardware.The Russian Air Force spokesman said this year some 20 aviation groups or more than 125 military planes and helicopters will participate in the parade.

Moscow Military District dumps all obsolete weaponry - Col. Gen. Valery Gerasimov

All old weapons and military equipment have been removed from the Moscow Military District as part of Russia's transition to a "new-look" Armed Forces, the district commander said on Saturday.Col. Gen. Valery Gerasimov said on Ekho Moskvy radio that the bases under his command now had only modern military equipment.

"In the course of the transition to a new look, we got rid of all the old equipment at bases and in factories," he said. "The materiel was kept at the bases of the military [district] and declared ready for operational use.""In fact, as it turned out, this was not true," Gerasimov said, adding that some of the military hardware had been at the bases for 20 or 30 years without moving.

Russian defense industry falls behind rivals

Russian weapons are falling behind rival products, experts told the Rossiiskaya Gazeta government daily on Wednesday.Russian Academy of Science members Vladimir Fortov and Igor Kalyaev said that a reduction in research funds was making it hard for Russian weapons to stay competitive and for the defense industry to produce breakthroughs.

However, last month Russian President Dmitry Medvedev approved a long-term policy for the development of the national defense industry. He stressed that development and production of modern electronic systems would be a priority for the industry in the next three to four years.

Premier Putin satisfied with Russian fifth-generation fighter tests


Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin said he was satisfied with the tests of a Russian fifth-generation fighter jet."Flight tests of the fifth-generation fighter are continuing successfully," Putin said.

"Once again I want to thank everyone who worked on this machine, as well as those who are now putting it in the air," the premier continued.The first Russian fifth-generation fighter jet was delivered to Zhukovsky in the Moscow Region for a flight test on April 8.The fighter performed its maiden flight on January 29, when the jet spent 47 minutes in the air.

The Sukhoi design bureau started project development of the aircraft after it received the tender in April 2002. Last summer, the fighter's design was approved, and the prototype blueprints were delivered to the KNAAPO aviation construction company based in Komsomolsk-on-Amur.

Russia to upgrade Admiral Gorshkov for India on time

Russia will keep to the time period specified in the contract for the retrofit of the Admiral Gorshkov aircraft carrier for the Indian Navy, the head of Russia's united shipbuilding corporation said on Tuesday."We are catching up with the retrofit of the Admiral Gorshkov," Roman Trotsenko said.

"We will fulfill the obligations Russia has undertaken."The two countries have signed a deal on upgrading the Admiral Gorshkov aircraft carrier, following an earlier statement from the Indian government's security committee that it would allocate $2.3 billion to retrofit the ship.

The initial refit agreement of $750 million went up by an additional $1.5 billion. In line with the contract, the aircraft carrier will be handed over to India by 2012.

Made in China: Cyber-spying system, with focus on India

Reports of a China-based cyber spy network targetting the Indian military and the consequent alert sounded by Army authorities may be only the tip of the iceberg -- investigations have revealed a fully dedicated India-specific espionage system aimed at business, diplomatic, strategic and academic interests. The detailed research and investigations carried out by Canada-based authors of the report 'Shadows in the Cloud' and experts from India's NTRO have pointed to a command and control system that used free web-hosting services and social networking sites like Twitter, Baidu blogs and Google. These accounts were manipulated by a "core" of servers based in Chengdu in China.

The report, released in early April, received fairly wide publicity but its fuller implications are only now beginning to sink in. The largely India-centric cyber warfare system is described as "son of ghost net", an allusion to a Chinese effort to infiltrate the Tibetan exile community.

Tuesday, May 4, 2010

Super Sniper Kills Taliban 1.5 Miles Away

A British army sniper helped save his commander and set a new sharpshooting record after killing two Taliban machine gunners in Afghanistan from a mile-and-a-half away.Corporal of Horse Craig Harrison fired his consecutive shots from such a long distance that they took almost three seconds to reach their targets.This was despite the 8.59mm bullets leaving the barrel of his rifle at almost three times the speed of sound.

The distance to his two targets was 8,120ft, or 1.54 miles - according to a GPS system - and about 3,000ft beyond the weapon's effective range.The 35-year-old beat the previous sniper kill record of 7,972ft, set by a Canadian soldier who shot dead an al Qaeda gunman in March 2002.Speaking about the incident, Cpl of Horse Harrison said: "The first round hit a machine gunner in the stomach and killed him outright. He went straight down and didn't move.

Dassault-UAE May Have Rafale F4 Deal This Year


Discussions between France and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) on a prospective next-generation Rafale strike fighter are taking longer than expected but Paris hopes an agreement can be reached on a "common core" aircraft by the end of the year, a French official said May 3.

An agreement reached by "the end of 2010" would open the way for delivery of the more capable Rafale model in 2014 and a flying operational life in 2015, said the official, who is familiar with the negotiations.The talks on cooperation also mean the French Air Force and Navy could get an advanced F4 version of the Rafale earlier than planned. The F3 standard is just entering service and is expected to fly until 2018-20.

Taiwan To Get 24 BAE Vehicles For Patriot PAC-3


The U.S. government awarded a $5.5 million firm fixed-price contract to BAE Systems of Sealy, Texas, on April 26 for 24 vehicles in support of Taiwan's recent procurement of Patriot PAC-3 anti-missile defense systems.

Saudi upgrades Black Hawks


Sikorsky Aerospace Services announced today the signing of a contract with the Royal Saudi Land Forces Aviation Command (RSLFAC) to upgrade its fleet of BLACK HAWK helicopters from the UH-60 A model configuration to the more modern UH-60L aircraft configuration.

Fifth Fleet ready for Iran attack, experts say


Military experts say the Fifth Fleet has come a long way since Iranian gunboats crippled it within hours in a notorious war game five years ago.In fact, says John Pike, president of the Alexandria, Va.-based Global Security Web site, the Navy was well on its way to solving the challenge of fending off the swarming swift boats before the war game began.

Sunday, May 2, 2010

Eight F-16 pilots from the Pakistan Air Force have Completed their Training

Eight Pakistan Air Force pilots, each experienced in the F-16A/B, recently learned to fly newer C/D model aircraft at the 162nd Fighter Wing, the international F-16 training unit at Tucson International Airport.

They will be honored at a graduation ceremony at the Pima Air and Space Museum, Tuesday, May 4 starting at 6 p.m. Keynote speakers at the graduation will include Air Marshal Waseem Ud Din, the Pakistan Air Force deputy chief of staff, and Brig. Gen. Lyn D. Sherlock, the director of regional affairs, Office of the Deputy Under Secretary of the Air Force for International Affairs.

They are the first from their country to train in the United States since 1983 when the last class of Pakistani pilots trained at Luke Air Force Base, Ariz.

"This graduation is historic for U.S.-Pakistan relations," said Pakistan Air Force Wing Commander Ghazanfar Latif, a 12-year F-16A pilot. "For Pakistan, our air force is gaining capabilities that it has needed for the last decade; capabilities that are critical to ongoing operations in Pakistan's war on terror."

Japan is looking to Modify Self-Defense Forces Aircraft for Civilian Use


The Defense Ministry is seriously examining the possibility of adapting Self-Defense Forces aircraft to civilian use, but a great many issues remain to be solved.The ministry is aiming to reduce the procurement cost for military aircraft through mass production and to energize the domestic defense industry, which has been struggling under reduced budgets in recent years. It plans to compile by August the reports of study meetings attended by related corporations, ministries and experts.

"Adapting military aircraft to civilian use would contribute greatly to maintaining and strengthening both the production base and the technological base," Defense Minister Toshimi Kitazawa said at the first study meeting April 23. "It would also help reduce the cost of [military] equipment."It is possible to improve the current situation while still abiding by this country's three principles regarding arms exports, Kitazawa said.

The ministry expects there to be demand for SDF aircraft from overseas, and therefore plans to limit the types of aircraft to be adapted to civilian use to those that do not conflict with the ban on arms exports, according to sources.Specific candidates include the Air Self-Defense Force's XC-2 next-generation transport jet, the Maritime Self-Defense Force's XP-1 next-generation patrol aircraft and its US-2 air-sea rescue amphibian.

Afghan surge strips UAVs from forces elsewhere

The U.S. military has sent so many of its 6,500 UAVs to the Middle East that other operating theaters are going without, says Marine Corps Brig. Gen. Glenn Walters, deputy director for resources and acquisition for the Pentagon’s Joint Staff.Walters said Pacific Command, Southern Command and Africa Command have requested more UAVs, but are being forced to wait until demand is met in the Central Command.

Drones are used from Yemen to Pakistan, but most of the demand is related to the surge of U.S. forces in Afghanistan, he said April 28 at an Institute for Defense and Government Advancement conference in northern Virginia.It will likely be a year before U.S. planners have a better handle on how many UAVs will be needed there and how many can be spared for use outside of the Middle East, he said.

Iran Produces New Combat Choppers


Iran has produced a number of domestically-designed combat choppers named 'Toufan' (Hurricane) which are equipped with hi-tech weapons and anti-tank missiles, the defense ministry announced on Saturday."The combat chopper is equipped with advanced weapons systems, including anti-tank missiles, rocket-launcher and 20-mm artillery and enjoys high mobility," Iranian Defense Minister Brigadier General Ahmad Vahidi said. 

Vahidi also declared inauguration of the mass-production line of composite propellers for chopper 214 by the defense ministry's affiliated industries.Iran has recently made good progress in the air industry and has succeeded in gaining the technical know-how for producing stealth aircraft and drones. The country successfully tested a home-made radar-evading UAV with bombing capabilities in June. Also in 2008, Iran's Defense Industries launched production lines of two well-known home-made fighter jets, namely Saeqeh (Thunderbolt) and Azarakhsh (Lightening). 

Israel Air Force is modifying its pilot training methods

The Israel Air Force is modifying its pilot training methods based on lessons gleaned from the death of Captain Asaf Ramon in a training exercise last year. Ramon's F-16 aircraft crashed in September after he apparently lost consciousness during flight, amid accelerated flight speed and high g-force.

The new regulations stipulate that, at an early stage of training, pilots will practice in a centrifuge flight simulator that recreates intense cabin conditions. Such training was previously held during relatively advanced stages of the pilots' course.

Ramon - son of Israel's first astronaut and former fighter pilot Ilan Ramon, who was killed in the 2003 Columbia space disaster - was participating in a training exercise in the Judean Desert when the deadly crash occurred. He had not trained on the centrifuge simulator prior to accident, but his death prompted air force chief Maj. Gen. Ido Nehoshtan to appoint an inquiry panel to address the question of whether pilots were adequately prepared for the grueling conditions of an F-16 cockpit.

US turns focus to Pakistan’s conventional defence

The United States appears to have realised the importance of strengthening Pakistan’s conventional defence while also enhancing its capability to fight extremists.In doing so, senior US officials also recognised Pakistan’s concerns about India and conceded that Washington’s growing ties with New Delhi were a cause of concern for Islamabad. “We must continue to reassure Pakistan that as it combats the terrorist threat, it is not exposing itself to increased risk along its eastern border,” said Under Secretary of Defence for Policy Michele Flournoy while explaining why the United States needed to strengthen Islamabad’s conventional defence systems as well. 

“Although extremist attacks have led to the repositioning of substantial Pakistani forces, Pakistan’s strategic concerns about India remain pre-eminent.”Under Secretary Flournoy and other senior US officials who spoke to the House Armed Services Committee urged lawmakers to provide funding for billions of dollars of planned US military and civilian aid to Pakistan during the next five years. 

Saturday, May 1, 2010

United Nations NPT moot starts tomorrow


The United Nations opens a month-long conference on Monday to discuss issues such as nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation and peaceful use of nuclear energy in a bid to strengthen the non-proliferation regime.The 2010 Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) will be held at the United Nations Headquarters in New York from May 3-28. The President-elect of the Review Conference is the Philippines U.N. Ambassador, Libran Cabactulan.

Conferences to review the operation of the Treaty have been held at five-year intervals since the Treaty went into effect in 1970. Each conference has sought to find agreement on a final declaration that would assess the implementation of the Treaty’s provisions and make recommendations on measures to further strengthen it.

The NPT is a landmark international treaty whose objective is to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and weapons technology, to promote cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy and to further the goal of achieving nuclear disarmament and general and complete disarmament. The NPT represents the only binding commitment in a multilateral treaty to the goal of disarmament by the nuclear-weapon States.

Indian Army to Procure 20 Km Short-Range Surface to Air Missile System

The army is planning to procure a short-range surface to air missile (SRSAM) system to counter threats to cities and important installations in the country from enemy aircraft and missiles. "We are planning to induct the 20 km-range SRSAM systems to strengthen our air defence capabilities to provide cover from aerial threats to our important bases and installations," army officials said in New Delhi.

The procurement process was recently initiated with the release of a Request for Information (RFI) in this regard. According to the RFI, the army wants a missile system that can be transported on both rail and road mobile launchers in all possible terrains in the country. The missile should also be able to target objects moving at speeds between zero to 500 meters per second including hovering targets such as Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), fighter and surveillance aircraft and helicopters.

USA to Provide Two Bell 412 Helicopters to Pakistan


The United States has announced that it will provide two helicopters to boost the Pakistani military's counter-insurgency efforts.The US will purchase the two Bell 412 enhanced performance utility transport helicopters, valued at 24 million dollars, to support Pakistan's counter-insurgency operations.The US will also provide spare parts, special tools and other equipment worth 20 million dollar to support the aircraft, said a statement from the American embassy. 

In a separate development, US Consul General Carmela Conroy presented four special vehicles equipped to investigate crime scenes to the police force in Punjab province.The vehicles, valued at USD 195,000, were handed over during a ceremony at the Police Training School in Lahore that marked the completion of a week-long US-sponsored course on crime scene evidence-gathering for 30 police personnel. 

India to Assist Sri Lanka to Develop the Palaly Air Base and Kanakesanthurai Port


India will assist Sri Lanka to develop the Palaly air base and the Kanakesanthurai port in Jaffna peninsula, as the country works to rebuild the war-torn Tamil-dominated north.“The Indian government’s help has been sought for the development of the Palaly air base and the KKS port projects. India has said it will consider providing assistance for these ventures,” a source in the Lankan government said.

The Palaly air base is the nerve centre of Sri Lanka’s military presence in Jaffna. The air base had served as the lifeline to Jaffna because there was no land supply route to the peninsula until 2009. Till then, much of the essential food items, medicines and ammunition was brought via air to the Palaly base.

Sale Of F-16 Aircraft To Pakistan Sign Of Evolving Relationship: Pentagon

The Pentagon says the impending sale of F-16 fighter aircraft to Pakistan is a sign of burgeoning relationshipbetween the two countries, that has clearly been evolving week by week.

"The F-16 sale is a sign of this burgeoning relationship between us and increased defense cooperation between our two countries. So the personnel that are going there in advance of the arrival of those planes is to assist the Pakistanis so that they can operate these sophisticated warplanes," said Pentagon spokesman Geoff Morrell.

Morrell also noted the "great strides" made over the past few weeks to try to accelerate reimbursement payments for coalition support funds to the Pakistanis as another sign of progress in U.S.-Pakistan relationship.

Taliban's Abilities are Expanding and its Operations are Increasing in Sophistication

A Pentagon report presented a sobering new assessment Wednesday of the Taliban-led insurgency, saying that its abilities are expanding and its operations are increasing in sophistication, a view that highlights the extent of the challenge still confronting the Obama administration's war strategy.

The report, requested by Congress, gives the most realistic and comprehensive U.S. view in years of the Taliban and other insurgent groups, and for the first time portrays a movement with deep roots and broad reach, able to withstand repeated U.S. onslaughts and to re-establish its influence, while discrediting and undermining the country's Western-backed government.

The Pentagon remains optimistic that its strategy, formed after an administration review last year, will demonstrate success in the months to come. But the new report makes no attempt to downplay the strengths and advantages enjoyed by the Taliban and other insurgent organizations.

The assessment comes on the heels of a U.S-led offensive in Afghanistan's Helmand province and follows the capture of several senior Taliban leaders, developments widely seen as a boost to the momentum behind allied troops in the 9-year-old war. Those successes backed the view that President Obama's decision to deploy 30,000 additional U.S. forces had begun to show positive results.

‘Pakistan to get $600m under US programme’

The United States plans to quickly transfer $600 million to Pakistan to reimburse the government for military operations over the last year, the Pentagon said on Thursday. “There has been some concern on the Pakistan’s part about the rate at which they are reimbursed for Coalition Support Funds for their efforts in the war on terror on our behalf within their borders,” Pentagon Press Secretary Geoff Morrell said at a news conference.

US to Must Continue to Support Counterinsurgency Operations by Pakistan

Calling relations with Pakistan vital to U.S. national security, senior Defense Department officials testified on Capitol Hill today in support of long-term funding for Pakistan’s counterinsurgency operations.Michele Flournoy, undersecretary of defense for policy, and Marine Corps Lt. Gen. John M. Paxton Jr., director of operations for the Joint Staff, said continued funding of both military and civilian operations in Pakistan is critical to sustain the coalition’s counterinsurgency gains in Afghanistan.

“This is a partnership that is absolutely vital to U.S. interests, but it’s also complex,” Flournoy told the House Armed Services Committee.The Obama administration has been consistent in its goal of dismantling al-Qaida and other violent extremists in the region, Flournoy said, and Pakistan is a key U.S. ally in ways that extend beyond terrorism.U.S. operations in Afghanistan “are bearing fruit” in reducing violent extremism, and Pakistan is increasingly helpful in the effort, Flournoy said. Pakistani security forces have made significant gains since fighting terrorists in the Swat Valley in March 2009, persevering in the face of more than 4,000 casualties, she said.

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