ADS

Thursday, October 8, 2009

Dhaka to seek UN tribunal


Bangladesh will go to the United Nations arbitration for an immediate resolution of its long-standing dispute with India and Myanmar over maritime boundary.

Announcing the decision at a press briefing yesterday, Foreign Minister Dipu Moni said the government has decided to take the matter up with the UN, as talks over the last 35 years could not settle it.

An end to the dispute is a must for the country to establish its claim on the natural resources in the Bay of Bengal, she noted.

“We have decided to submit the issue to compulsory arbitration under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) to ensure our sovereign rights to the natural resources in the Bay,” Dipu Moni added.

She, however, said bilateral discussions will go on.

Earlier in the day, the ministry called in Indian high commissioner and Myanmarese ambassador in Dhaka and gave them notification of arbitration and statement of claim.

The statement on the invitation for arbitration reads, “The claims of our neighbours have unfairly cut off a significant portion of our maritime area in the Bay of Bengal and prevented us from exploring and exploiting oil and natural gas resources.

“Time had come to once and for all settle the disputed boundary so that both Bangladesh and its neighbours can finally resolve this obstacle that stands in the way of exploitation of our natural resources.”

Bangladesh's decision comes in the wake of its neighbours' laying claim to the three blocks it has earmarked for oil and gas exploration.

Now that the notification and statement of claim have been issued, a tribunal will be constituted in line with the UNCLOS principles and rules.

The country suffers from a scarcity of resources despite a huge deposit of marine assets in the Bay of Bengal. It needs urgent delimitation of maritime boundary to exploit the resources, observed Dipu Moni.

She said things will get even worse if the matter takes more time to be settled.

The foreign minister said she hopes the arbitration move will speed up the negotiations with India and Myanmar.

“There will be no need for arbitration if we can by that time settle the issue at the negotiating table,” she said, adding that Bangladesh has already appointed an international counsel to represent it in the UN arbitration.

The statement of claim says, “As all three countries are parties to this Convention, they are under an obligation to accept the Final Award of this Tribunal, which we anticipate will take approximately four to five years.”

Once the dispute with the neighbours is solved, it will ensure Bangladesh's sovereign rights to the natural resources. It will help the country move forward to an era of prosperity, it further adds.

Recently, the government has endorsed leasing out blocks 5, 10 and 11 to ConocoPhilips and Tullow Oil plc for offshore oil and gas exploration.

ConocoPhillips, the third largest US energy company, will get deep-sea blocks 10 and 11. Irish company Tullow, which has already been working on Bhangura gas field here, will get Shallow-sea block 5.

With around 15 trillion cubic feet (425 billion cubic metres) of proven and recoverable gas reserves, the country currently faces a shortage of around 100 million cubic feet gas a day.

Dipu Moni said the arbitration bid will mean no harm to the friendly relations with the two neighbours.

Asked if it will create problem for the lessee companies, she said the exploration will be carried out in the undisputed waters.

0 comments:

Related Posts Plugin for WordPress, Blogger...

Share

Twitter Delicious Facebook Digg Stumbleupon Favorites More